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Scaling PostgreSQL for 800 Million ChatGPT Users

Discover how OpenAI enhanced PostgreSQL to handle millions of requests for ChatGPT. - 2026-02-07

Scaling PostgreSQL for 800 Million ChatGPT Users

OpenAI's recent achievement in scaling PostgreSQL for ChatGPT’s user base is a significant technological advancement. By deploying replicas to distribute traffic, they have effectively managed to handle an impressive volume of queries per second. This architecture not only improves response times but also ensures that user queries are processed smoothly, even under heavy loads.

Critical components such as caching mechanisms and rate limiting play a vital role in maintaining the integrity of the system. Caching allows frequently requested data to be served quickly, reducing the database's load and enhancing user experience. Meanwhile, rate limiting ensures that no single user can overwhelm the system with requests, which is crucial for maintaining overall service reliability.

Workload isolation is another pivotal aspect of this upgrade, allowing OpenAI to allocate resources efficiently across its infrastructure. By isolating different workloads, the system can balance processing demands dynamically, ensuring optimal performance regardless of demand spikes. This layered approach to architecture exemplifies how advanced database management techniques can effectively support millions of users simultaneously.

Why This Matters

This development signals a broader shift in the AI industry that could reshape how businesses and consumers interact with technology. Stay informed to understand how these changes might affect your work or interests.

Who Should Care

Business LeadersTech EnthusiastsPolicy Watchers

Sources

openai.com
Last updated: February 7, 2026

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